theology is always both preservative and creative. In every epoch it must face new crises, meet new challenges, and offer answers to new questions. As a living enterprise, it must remain intelligible to the men and women of the day. These themes were central to the programmatic allocution of John XXIII when he opened Vatican II on October 11, 1962. Pope John called for a new outpouring of the Holy Spirit, with the Catholic Church forging strong links with other Christians, with adherents of other
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